Urology
Specialists in the urinary tract and the male reproductive system.
What does a urologist do?
Urologists evaluate and treat conditions of the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra) in patients of all genders, and conditions of the male reproductive system. Common reasons people see a urologist: blood in the urine, recurrent urinary tract infections, kidney stones, urinary incontinence, prostate problems (benign enlargement or screening for prostate cancer), and bladder cancer screening.
Treatment ranges from medications and lifestyle changes to in-office procedures (cystoscopy, prostate biopsy) and surgery (kidney stone removal, prostatectomy, reconstructive work). Many urologists sub-specialize in oncology, female pelvic medicine, men's health, pediatric urology, or stone disease.
When to see a urologist
Most patients arrive on a referral from their primary-care provider after an initial workup. Reasons to ask for a referral: blood in the urine, repeated urinary infections, a kidney stone episode, persistent urinary urgency or leakage that affects daily life, an abnormal prostate exam or PSA value, or trouble emptying the bladder.
If you have severe flank pain that won't ease, blood in the urine with fever, sudden severe testicular pain, or are unable to urinate, call your provider or go to the nearest emergency department right away, not a directory search. Routine concerns are appropriately handled with a scheduled urology visit after your primary-care provider has run initial tests.
Find urology providers near you
Urology on ProviderQuoHealth
Cape Fear Valley Urology
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Frequently asked
Do I need a referral to see a urologist?
Many PPO plans allow self-referral, but HMOs typically require one. Even when not required, going through your primary-care provider first is useful — they can run initial labs (urinalysis, basic kidney function, PSA) so the urology visit can focus on next steps rather than baseline tests.
What should I expect at a first urology visit?
A urology visit usually starts with a detailed history and a focused physical exam. Many practices collect a urine sample at check-in. Depending on the reason for the visit, the urologist may order imaging (ultrasound or CT), additional labs, or schedule a cystoscopy (a brief in-office camera exam of the bladder). Most first visits don't involve a procedure beyond the physical exam.
Is urology care covered by insurance?
Yes, in nearly all cases when the urologist is in-network and the visit is medically necessary. Confirm in-network status before booking, especially if you're scheduling a procedure rather than just a consultation, since facility fees can differ. The provider profiles below list accepted insurance.
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About our medical review process
The editorial health content on this page was reviewed by Myra A. Jones BSN, RN, CCM, a registered nurse, for medical accuracy and adherence to current clinical standards as of July 10, 2026. Provider listings are directory data from the public NPPES registry and provider submissions; they are not part of clinical review. ProviderQuoHealth’s health content is reviewed by licensed healthcare professionals before publication and re-checked when the content materially changes.
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