Plastic Surgery

Reconstructive and cosmetic surgical specialists, and how to choose one carefully.

5 providers
Medically reviewed by Myra A. Jones BSN, RN, CCM · August 24, 2026

After a procedure: what is a call and what is a 911

These are two different lists and it matters which one you are on. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department for heavy bleeding, and for chest pain or trouble breathing after a procedure. Every part of that is a source's own routing rather than ours. On bleeding, MedlinePlus says to get emergency medical help for severe bleeding, and that bleeding in someone taking a blood-thinning medicine or with a bleeding disorder requires medical attention right away.

On chest pain, MedlinePlus's call-911 list carries an item written for this exact situation: sudden, sharp chest pain with shortness of breath, especially after a long trip, a stretch of bedrest, for example following an operation, or other lack of movement, and especially if one leg is swollen or more swollen than the other, which it says could be a blood clot, part of which has moved to the lungs. The same list also covers sudden crushing, squeezing, tightening, or pressure in the chest; pain spreading to the jaw, left arm, or between the shoulder blades; and nausea, dizziness, sweating, a racing heart, or shortness of breath. On breathing, MedlinePlus says to go to the emergency room or call 911 if breathing difficulty comes on suddenly or seriously interferes with your breathing and even talking.

The other list is the one to call your surgeon about. MedlinePlus says to contact your surgeon if your surgical wound has any signs of infection: pus or drainage, a bad smell coming from the wound, fever or chills, skin hot to touch, redness, or pain or soreness to touch. It notes that most surgical wound infections show up within the first 30 days after surgery. Whichever list you are on, do not spend the time searching a directory.

What does a plastic surgeon do?

Plastic surgery spans two worlds. Reconstructive work is about restoring form and function; cosmetic work changes appearance by choice. Many plastic surgeons practice both, and what an individual practice actually takes on is worth asking when you call rather than inferring from the category.

The distinction matters practically because coverage tends to follow it, though every plan draws the line its own way and some reconstructive procedures carry their own rules. Confirm what applies to your procedure with the practice and with your insurer before scheduling anything, rather than reasoning from the category.

How to choose a plastic surgeon

Credentials deserve extra attention here, and the useful move is to check rather than to weigh a phrase on a website. The American Board of Medical Specialties runs a public lookup at certificationmatters.org that answers one question: is this doctor ABMS board certified. Ask the practice which board certified the surgeon, then check it there.

Beyond certification, it is reasonable to ask any surgeon where they trained, how often they perform the specific procedure you are considering, and where the procedure would be done. ProviderQuoHealth shows credentials and contact details so you can compare before consulting. A consultation is an evaluation and a conversation, not a commitment, and good surgeons are candid about realistic outcomes and about who is not a good candidate.

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FAQ

Frequently asked

When should I be concerned after a procedure?

Two different answers, and both are the sources' own. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department for heavy bleeding, and for chest pain or trouble breathing after a procedure. MedlinePlus says to get emergency medical help for severe bleeding; its call-911 list for chest pain names sudden sharp chest pain with shortness of breath after a stretch of bedrest, for example following an operation, especially if one leg is more swollen than the other; and it says to go to the emergency room or call 911 if breathing difficulty comes on suddenly or seriously interferes with your breathing and even talking. Contact your surgeon for signs of a wound infection, which MedlinePlus lists as pus or drainage, a bad smell from the wound, fever or chills, skin hot to touch, redness, or pain or soreness to touch, and which it says usually show up within the first 30 days after surgery. Do not spend the time searching a directory.

What's the difference between reconstructive and cosmetic surgery?

Reconstructive work is about restoring form and function; cosmetic work changes appearance by choice. Coverage tends to follow that line, but every plan draws it its own way and some reconstructive procedures carry their own rules, so confirm what applies to your procedure with the practice and your insurer rather than reasoning from the category.

How do I check a plastic surgeon's board certification?

Ask the practice which board certified the surgeon, then check it yourself. The American Board of Medical Specialties runs a public lookup at certificationmatters.org that answers whether a given doctor is ABMS board certified. Checking beats reading a phrase on a practice website, because board names can look alike.

What should I ask at a plastic surgery consultation?

Where the surgeon trained and which board certified them, how often they perform this specific procedure, where it would be performed, what recovery realistically looks like, and what results are realistic for you. A good surgeon welcomes all of these.

Are you a plastic surgery practice?

Add your practice to ProviderQuoHealth and connect with patients actively searching for plastic surgery care. Free listings stay free.

About our medical review process

The editorial health content on this page was reviewed by Myra A. Jones BSN, RN, CCM, a registered nurse, for medical accuracy and adherence to current clinical standards as of August 24, 2026. Provider listings are directory data from the public NPPES registry and provider submissions; they are not part of clinical review. ProviderQuoHealth’s health content is reviewed by licensed healthcare professionals before publication and re-checked when the content materially changes.

Important: Not Medical Advice

This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you have about a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice, or delay seeking it, because of something you have read on ProviderQuoHealth. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, call or text 988 to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, available 24/7. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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